The Fulling Mill, Alresford: 13th Century Hidden Gem

The Fulling Mill across the River Alre in Alresford, Hampshire dates from the 13th century.

This cottage, arguably one of the most picturesque in Britain, is officially Grade II listed.

The Fulling Mill is a remarkable example of industrial architecture from a bygone era.

The mill was an essential component of the textile industry during the time when Hampshire's economy was closely tied to the production of cloth.

To fully appreciate its significance, one must understand the process it was designed for - fulling.

Fulling, also known as tucking or walking, was a critical step in the manufacturing of woolen cloth.

The process involved cleansing, shrinking, and thickening the woven fabric, creating a sturdy, warm, and water-resistant material.

It was accomplished by pounding the fabric with water, urine, and fuller's earth, a type of clay rich in minerals.

The Fulling Mill in Alresford was a hub for this process.

The water wheel-driven machinery tirelessly beat the cloth, ensuring the highest quality fabric for trade.

The mill's strategic location on the River Arle provided an ample water source, making it an ideal place for such an operation.

The cottage was saved from demolition in 1951 when it was renovated and the now beautiful garden laid out.

It had become derelict having fallen into disuse in the 19th century when the cloth industry established large mills to undertake an increasingly mechanised process taking all of the business from established local mills.

Today, the site is now a private house.

Alresford, often referred to as the "capital of watercress," is a charming town known for its natural beauty, quaint streets, and rich history.

The Fulling Mill is just one of many historical treasures that await those who venture here.

Visiting the Fulling Mill is not only an educational experience but also an opportunity to connect with the roots of this vibrant community.

As you explore the mill's nooks and crannies, you'll find yourself transported to an era when industrial processes were labour-intensive, and craftsmanship was highly valued.

If you'd like to take a look at this cottage, the address is: Unit 8 Fairlawn Enterprise Park Bonehurst Road, Redhill RH1 5GH.

The historic two hundred years old Eel House (pictured above) is open to the public eight days a year from 11am through to 5pm. This is also worth a visit if when when you explore Alresford.

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